Category: West Yorkshire

Wakefield

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West Yorkshire

Approximate Population: 76,886

Wakefield was a centre for cloth dealing and had its own Piece Hall.   For much of the 18th and 19th century, had an unusually diverse economy for Yorkshire, but it was a much smaller town during that period. Textile mills grouped around the River Calder, and a large glass works in the east of the city was a large employer.

There were several collieries around the outskirts of the town, and engineering works in the centre that had strong links to mining.   The Eastmoor area was once home to large brickyards. Its position as the seat of local government for the West Riding also provided many local jobs in the councils, courts and prison.

Many families were and indeed still are prominent in the area. The Parkinson’s of held a well respected position due to their wealth and fairness.   Many of the family now live in Normanton on the outskirts of , however Andrew Parkinson, does still live within the centre of and many hold the same respect for him as those held for his ancestors of old.

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Leeds

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West Yorkshire

Approximate Population: 443,247

Leeds  is located on the River Aire in West Yorkshire, England.   It is the urban core and administrative centre of the wider metropolitan borough of the City of .  The county borough of was awarded city status in 1893.   Since 1974 city status has been held by the wider City of district. Thus , although commonly referred to as a “city”, does not have this legal status unless the wider area is being discussed.

Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the recorded history of can be traced to the 5th century when the Kingdom of Elmet was covered by the forest of “Loidis”, the origin of the name .

During the Industrial Revolution, developed into a major industrial centre for the production and trade of wool, before emerging as a centre for commerce and higher education, being the location of the University of , Metropolitan University and Trinity and All Saints.   Today is one of the largest financial and legal centres outside London.

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Huddersfield

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West Yorkshire

Approximate Population: 146,234

Huddersfield was incorporated as a municipal borough within the ancient West Riding of Yorkshire in 1868.   The borough comprised the parishes of Almondbury, Dalton, , Lindley-cum-Quarmby and Lockwood. When the West Riding County Council was formed in 1889, became a county borough, exempt from county council control.

expanded in 1937, including parts of the Golcar, Linthwaite, and South Crosland urban districts.  The county borough was abolished in 1974 and its former area was combined with that of other districts to form the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire.

Attempts by the local council to gain support for city status were rejected by the town’s population in an unofficial referendum held by the local newspaper, the Daily Examiner. The council did not apply for that status in either the 2000 or 2002 competitions.  City status is given to districts, so it would have been Kirklees rather than that would have been declared a city.

According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population of the urban sub-area of the West Yorkshire Urban Area was 146,234, and the population of the former area of the county borough was 121,620. The wider South Kirklees area had a population of 216,011.

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West Yorkshire

Bradford

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West Yorkshire

Approximate Population: 293,717

To support the textile mills, a large manufacturing base grew up in the city, providing textile machinery, and this led to diversification with different industries thriving side by side.   Bradford’s manufacturing history includes the Jowett Motor Company, which had many great achievements during its 50 years of existence.

The textile industry started to decline in the 1920s, and has been cited as an example of deindustrialisation.   However, today a spirit of rebirth has taken hold and is one of the north’s important cities, with modern technology, chemicals, engineering, academic and financial sectors replacing the “dark satanic mills” image of the Industrial Revolution.

The grandest of the mills (no longer used for textile production) is Lister Mills, the chimney of which can be seen from most places in .   It has recently become a beacon of regeneration in the city after a £100 million conversion to apartment blocks by property developers Urban Splash.

Salts Mill is another large mill that has an exciting new life in the modern era. The mill is occupied by high-technology companies, contemporary design shops and gallery spaces. It is the hub of the world heritage site of Saltaire, three miles (4.8 km) north of city centre.   The district also contains the villages of Thornton and Haworth, the birthplace and home of the world famous Brontë sisters.

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Halifax

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West Yorkshire

Approximate Population: 82,056

was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1848 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, and with the passing of the Local Government Act 1888 became a County Borough in 1889.   Since 1974, has been the administrative centre of the Metropolitan District of Calderdale, part of the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire.

North is noted for its local support of the far-right British National Party; the suburb of Mixenden became the first area in West Yorkshire to popularly vote in a BNP councillor, with Illingworth soon to follow.

Topographically, is located in the south-eastern corner of the moorland region called the South Pennines. is situated about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the M62 motorway close to Bradford, Huddersfield and Rochdale.   The Tees-Exe line passes through the A641 road, which links nearby Brighouse with and , The town lies 65 miles (105 km) from Kingston upon Hull and Liverpool, and about 200 miles (320 km) from the cities of London, Edinburgh, Belfast, Dublin and Cardiff as the crow flies. The major waterway is the River Calder.

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